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Asia program dossier

South Korea Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa (F-1-D)

Korea's F-1-D Workation visa is a pilot program (still running with no fixed end date) for remote workers or business owners tied to a company outside Korea, requiring at least one year in the same industry, income at least twice Korea's prior-year GNI per capita, and KRW 100 million in medical/repatriation insurance, for a maximum stay of two years with no local employment allowed.

Core verified · Last verified 2026-07-063 official links2 manual checks

Visa guide

Quick verdict

Korea is a fit only for high earners: the official income floor is twice the Bank of Korea's prior-year GNI per capita, which Korea Immigration Service's own published table still lists as KRW 84.96 million/year (about USD 4,600/month at current exchange rates) using the 2022 GNI baseline. Treat this as a floor, not a ceiling — the formula is meant to rise every year, and at least one other official consulate page already recalculates it near KRW 104.8 million using 2025 GNI data.

This is still a pilot, not a permanent visa category. Korea's Ministry of Justice extended the test-operation period again from January 1, 2026 'until the announcement is made later' — there is no fixed expiration, but there is also no guarantee the program continues in its current form.

A May 2026 Ministry of Justice reform round left the nationwide 2x-GNI formula untouched; it separately let Jeju Province propose halving its own local workation income bar to 1x GNI. That Jeju-specific change is not yet implemented and does not apply to the national F-1-D visa covered in this record.

Key takeaways
  • Best fit: remote employees or overseas business owners with at least one year in the same industry, a foreign-registered employer or business, and income comfortably above twice Korea's GNI per capita.
  • Main hurdle: the income figure is a moving target tied to an annually-announced GNI statistic, and Korea's own consulates do not agree on which year's GNI currently applies — this record discloses that conflict rather than picking a single number.
  • Stay: 1 year on entry/foreigner registration, extendable once for 1 more year, for a hard maximum of 2 years. No further extension or renewal path is documented.
  • No local work: employment or profit-making activity inside Korea is explicitly restricted; this is a remote-work-only, non-employment residence status.
  • Real-world uptake has been very low and concentrated in Seoul/Gyeonggi: reporting citing Ministry of Justice figures put total applications at 309 from launch (Jan 2024) through September 2025, with zero applications in Jeju, Sejong, Ulsan, North Chungcheong, and North Jeolla.

Who this is for

Korea's official Immigration Service summary frames eligibility as 'overseas business owners or foreigners affiliated with international companies who can work remotely and have worked in the same industry for at least one year,' plus accompanying family. Applicants must be 18 or older (dependent children excepted).

This is not a route into the Korean labor market. Every official source reviewed states that employment or profit-making activity inside Korea is restricted, and violations are handled under the Immigration Act.

The income bar is a formula, not a fixed number

Every official source agrees on the rule: income must exceed twice the Gross National Income per capita of the previous year, as announced by the Bank of Korea. Where sources disagree is which year's GNI is currently being applied. Korea Immigration Service's own English-language summary document and four MOFA consulate pages still show the math using the 2022 GNI figure (KRW 42.48 million), giving KRW 84.96 million/year. One Canadian consulate page instead recalculates using the confirmed 2025 GNI (KRW 52.416 million), giving roughly KRW 104.8 million/year — about 23% higher.

Practically, this means an applicant should not treat KRW 84.96 million as a safe ceiling. It is the lowest figure any official source currently states, and the formula is designed to increase with Korea's GNI every year. Applicants close to the floor should confirm the current-year figure directly with their consulate before relying on this record's number.

Insurance, work history, and family

Applicants need individual medical insurance covering at least KRW 100 million for medical treatment and repatriation to their home country during the stay — this figure is consistent across the Immigration Service summary and the Los Angeles, New York, and Toronto consulate pages. (One Seattle consulate page states a EUR-denominated figure that does not match the KRW/USD pattern used everywhere else; this record treats that as a likely page error rather than a real second insurance standard.)

Work-history evidence centers on at least one year in the same industry, backed by an employment verification letter; some consulate pages additionally ask for evidence of at least three months of remote work performed from Korea specifically. Eligible accompanying family is limited to a legal spouse and unmarried children under 18.

Still a pilot, with weak early uptake

The program began January 1, 2024 as a one-year pilot and has been extended repeatedly rather than made permanent; the most recent extension notice found (covering the period from January 1, 2026) sets no new end date. Korea's Ministry of Justice has said it plans to review pilot results and announce a revised, more permanent framework, but no such announcement was found as of this record's verification date.

News reporting citing Ministry of Justice application data (309 total applications from launch through September 2025, roughly 80% concentrated in Seoul and Gyeonggi, zero in five other regions including Jeju) suggests the income and insurance bar has meaningfully limited uptake outside the capital region. This is useful context, not an official policy source, so it is not used to override the official eligibility figures above.

A pending, narrower proposal — not yet in effect

In an April 24, 2026 Ministry of Justice-chaired visa and residence-policy council meeting, Jeju Province's own proposal to lower its local workation income standard from 2x to 1x GNI per capita (about KRW 50-52 million/year) was accepted in principle and announced May 4, 2026 alongside other regional visa easing measures (Jeju's separate visa-free workation stay was extended from 30 to 90 days in the same round).

As of this record's last-verified date, that lower threshold has not been institutionalized and applies to a Jeju-specific arrangement, not the nationwide F-1-D visa documented here. Do not present the nationwide income floor as already lowered.

What is still unknown

This record verifies eligibility, the income formula (though not a single confident current KRW figure — see source conflicts), insurance requirement, work-history requirement, stay duration/extension, family eligibility, the no-local-employment restriction, and the ongoing pilot status from Korea Immigration Service and multiple MOFA consulate pages.

It does not verify tax residency or home-country tax treatment, a single universal government fee (fees are stated per-consulate and in local currency), a stable online application portal (applications route through individual overseas missions or local immigration offices, not a single e-visa system), or any path to permanent residence.

Source conflicts to verify

Do not skip this before applying

South Korea has several official pages that describe the same visa from different angles. Where they disagree, this page shows the conflict instead of hiding it behind one number.

Current income threshold (KRW figure and reference GNI year)

Korea Immigration Service official English visa summary (immigration.go.kr)KRW 84.96 million/year (KRW 7.08 million/month), calculated as 2x the 2022 GNI per capita of KRW 42.48 million

This is the Immigration Service's own published table. It states the formula is '2x GNI per capita of the previous year' but the worked example still uses the 2022 GNI figure from the program's original 2023 pilot announcement.

MOFA consulates in Seattle, Los Angeles, New York, and the Philippines embassy's 2026 pilot-extension noticeUSD 65,800-66,000/year (~KRW 84.96-85 million), same 2022 GNI baseline

Four separate overseas missions repeat the same 2022-anchored calculation as the Immigration Service table, including the most recent pilot-extension notice found (extending the test period from January 1, 2026 with no new figure given).

MOFA consulate in Toronto, Canada (Korean-language page)Approximately KRW 104.83 million/year, calculated as 2x the confirmed 2025 GNI per capita of KRW 52.416 million

This is the only official source found that recalculates the threshold using more recent GNI data. It is unclear whether this reflects an actual current national standard or a one-off page update by a single consulate.

Multiple non-official aggregator/relocation-advisor sitesApproximately KRW 88.1 million/year (~USD 66,000)

Widely repeated across nomad-visa blogs, this figure is close to 2x a 2023 provisional GNI estimate (~KRW 44.05 million) but no official Korean government page was found stating this exact number.

Do not quote a single confident KRW figure to users. State the formula (2x prior-year GNI per capita, announced by the Bank of Korea) and the KRW 84.96 million floor from the Immigration Service's own current published table, and flag that the real current figure may be materially higher depending on which year's GNI the applicant's consulate is actually using at application time.

Requirement dashboard

What to verify first

Use these fields to decide whether this route is worth deeper application work before reading every document rule.

Income requirement2x KR GNI per capita (prior year) practical threshold

Source amount: 2x KR GNI per capita (prior year). Korea Immigration Service's official English summary states the rule as 'more than twice the GNI per capita of the previous year as announced by the Bank of Korea' and its own worked example still uses the 2022 GNI figure (KRW 42.48 million), giving KRW 84.96 million/year (KRW 7.08 million/month). This record stores that figure as the current official floor, but see source_conflicts: at least one other official consulate page recalculates the same formula using more recent GNI data to roughly KRW 104.8 million/year. USD figures use KRW/USD 0.00065 from Frankfurter on 2026-07-03. Whether the applicant's own income is assessed gross or net is not stated consistently across sources.

Stay length12 months

Maximum recorded stay length for this program.

RenewalYes

Stay is granted for 1 year from the date of foreigner registration and can be extended once for 1 additional year, for a hard maximum of 2 years. No further extension, renewal, or conversion to another residence status is documented in the official sources reviewed here.

Processing time4 weeks

The Los Angeles, New York, and Seattle consulate pages state 3-4 weeks processing with no expedited-service exceptions. This record uses 4 weeks as the comparison bucket.

Tax treatmentVerify separately

Tax treatment is not verified in this record. None of the official Korea Immigration Service or MOFA consulate pages reviewed address Korean tax residency, worldwide-income exposure, or any special tax regime for Workation visa holders. Check Korean tax-residency rules (including the 183-day threshold) and home-country tax treaty position separately before planning a long stay.

Path to PRNo

This program is not recorded as a direct permanent-residence route.

01

Check fit

Start with income, stay length, remote-work proof, insurance, and renewal uncertainty.

02

Prepare evidence

Map each requirement to documents before choosing a consulate or application channel.

03

Verify route

Open the official source and confirm fees, deadlines, forms, and location-specific rules.

04

Plan risk

Check tax treatment, dependents, renewal, and residence consequences separately.

Evidence ledger

Source-backed requirements snapshot

These are the facts Nomad can show from the current record. Pending values stay visible instead of being converted into fake precision.

Government fee
US consulate visa fee (citizens of the US): USD 45 / Toronto consulate visa fee: CAD 121.5
Visa fees are set per diplomatic mission and paid in local currency. US consulates (Seattle, Los Angeles, New York) list USD 45 for US citizens; the Toronto consulate lists CAD 121.5. This record does not store one fixed USD comparison fee because it varies by consulate and nationality.
Application time
4 weeks
Remote work proof
Yes
Health insurance
Yes
Official source
Open official source
Secondary source
Open source notes
Additional source
Open additional source

Before applying

Manual checks this page cannot replace

Use this list to turn the checked facts into an application choice for your nationality, current residence, family situation, stay length, and tax setup.

  1. Open the official source and confirm this page still matches the current government wording.
  2. Confirm that the linked application route accepts applicants in your current location or nationality situation.
  3. Confirm nationality, passport, and current-residence restrictions for the consulate or application channel you will use.
  4. Check whether applying from inside the country changes required documents, address registration, or fees.
  5. Verify government fees in the original currency and by application route.
  6. Verify tax residency and foreign-income treatment separately before planning your stay length.
  7. Check dependent rules against the official source if family members are applying with you.

Document readiness

Application readiness checklist

Use these groups as a preparation map. They are not a substitute for the current official form or consulate-specific instructions.

Core application documents

  • Visa application form (Form No. 17), passport, and 1 standard-size photo.
  • Applicable visa fee, paid per the consulate's local-currency instructions.
  • Apostilled or consular-legalized criminal record certificate.

Income and work-history evidence

  • Certificate of employment, certificate of salary, and bank transaction certificate showing income above twice the prior-year Bank of Korea GNI per capita.
  • Evidence of at least one year of work in the same industry; some consulate pages also ask for evidence of remote work performed from Korea.

Insurance and family

  • Certificate of individual medical insurance covering at least KRW 100 million for medical treatment and repatriation.
  • Certificate of family relations for an accompanying legal spouse or unmarried children under 18.

Planning notes

Decision notes before you start

These notes affect whether the route is worth pursuing, even when the headline requirement looks achievable.

Where to apply
Apply through the Korean embassy or consulate for your current residence, or switch status at a local immigration office if already in Korea on a B-1, B-2, or C-3 short-term visa. There is no single unified online e-visa portal for this category; each overseas mission handles its own appointments and document formatting.
Local work boundary
Employment or profit-making activity inside Korea is explicitly restricted under this status; violations are handled under the Immigration Act. This is a remote-work-only route tied to a foreign employer or foreign-registered business.
Source note. Verified against Korea Immigration Service's official English 'Digital Nomad (Workcation) Visa' summary (immigration.go.kr), MOFA consulate F-1-D pages for Seattle, Los Angeles, New York, and Toronto, and the Philippines embassy's 2026 pilot-extension notice, all checked 2026-07-06. Secondary news reporting (Seoul Sinmun) on application volume is used only as adoption context, not as a source for eligibility or income figures. Tax treatment, a single universal fee, a unified online application portal, and any path to permanent residence remain unverified; the current-year income figure carries an unresolved official-source conflict (see source_conflicts).

Common questions

Search answers for this route

These answers mirror the structured data and stay visible for readers.

What is the income requirement for South Korea Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa (F-1-D)?

Official sources use conflicting wording for income and sufficient funds: Korea Immigration Service official English visa summary (immigration.go.kr): KRW 84.96 million/year (KRW 7.08 million/month), calculated as 2x the 2022 GNI per capita of KRW 42.48 million; MOFA consulates in Seattle, Los Angeles, New York, and the Philippines embassy's 2026 pilot-extension notice: USD 65,800-66,000/year (~KRW 84.96-85 million), same 2022 GNI baseline; MOFA consulate in Toronto, Canada (Korean-language page): Approximately KRW 104.83 million/year, calculated as 2x the confirmed 2025 GNI per capita of KRW 52.416 million; Multiple non-official aggregator/relocation-advisor sites: Approximately KRW 88.1 million/year (~USD 66,000). Do not quote a single confident KRW figure to users. State the formula (2x prior-year GNI per capita, announced by the Bank of Korea) and the KRW 84.96 million floor from the Immigration Service's own current published table, and flag that the real current figure may be materially higher depending on which year's GNI the applicant's consulate is actually using at application time.

Is South Korea Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa (F-1-D) renewable?

Renewable status: Yes. Verify renewal, extension, and fresh-application rules with the official source before planning a stay.

Official next step

Verify the route before acting

First confirm the official application route and document requirements described above. Then use the official application page.

Open official visa form

Informational only, not immigration advice. Verify with the official source. Last verified: 2026-07-06.